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• The article discusses the effects of climate change on the world’s coral reefs and how it threatens their survival.
• It explains that warming ocean temperatures are causing coral bleaching and killing off large portions of reefs, leading to a decrease in marine biodiversity.
• The article also states that human efforts are needed to protect these ecosystems and increase their resilience to climate change.

Effects of Climate Change on Coral Reefs

Climate change is having devastating impacts on the world’s coral reefs, threatening their very existence. Warmer ocean temperatures are causing coral bleaching, which is when corals expel the symbiotic algae living within them, leaving them vulnerable to death from starvation or disease as well as decreasing marine biodiversity. This is further compounded by other human activities such as overfishing, pollution and coastal development which further reduce reef resilience and make them more prone to damage from extreme weather events like storms and hurricanes.

Impact of Coral Bleaching

Coral bleaching is one of the most visible effects of climate change on coral reefs, with entire sections turning white in response to rising temperatures. Without their symbiotic algae partner, corals cannot survive and this leads to a rapid decline in biodiversity within affected areas caused by an imbalance in species composition. In addition, corals provide vital habitat for other marine life including fish and invertebrates which will suffer due to this loss of habitat complexity as well as the direct impacts of temperature changes.

Human Intervention

Humans have a key role to play in protecting these fragile ecosystems from further damage caused by climate change. To mitigate the impact of climate change we must reduce our carbon emissions while also taking steps to locally protect reef habitats through improved management techniques such as fisheries regulation that limit destructive fishing practices or preventing pollution runoff into nearby waters. Additionally, conservation efforts should be made towards increasing reef resilience such as creating artificial structures for sheltering organisms during extreme weather events or planting mangroves near shorelines which can absorb some wave energy before it reaches shallow reef habitats.

International Cooperation

In order for our efforts to be effective there needs to be increased international cooperation between countries with shared marine resources so that effective long term strategies can be developed for reducing the impact of climate change on these important habitats while also protecting local economies reliant upon tourism generated by healthy reefs systems.

Conclusion

The future survival of coral reefs depends heavily upon collective action from nations around the globe in order preserve these delicate ecosystems from further degradation caused by global warming while also creating sustainable livelihoods for people dependent upon them for sustenance or income generation through tourism activities